pv magazine test: March 2024 results

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Due to system maintenance, we removed the March 1, 2024 data, meaning only 30 days of results were collected.

The first chart above shows the meteo station data (irradiance and ambient temperature) for March 2024. The average bifacial boost was 7.0% for the month. Bifacial boost is defined as the relative advantage of the average specific energy yield of all bifacial products compared to the average specific energy yield of all monofacial passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) products.

The bifacial boost fell from the February 2024 peak of 10.35%, to 7%, which was due to the high reflectance of the patches of snow that were lying on the ground. This will continue to rise, peaking in the summer months when the sun reaches it maximum elevation and there is less shading of the ground.

Bifacial boost

All in Wh/WpTotal November 2023Total January 2024Total February 2024Total March 2024
Average monthly yield40.3641.6267.98128.87
Average monthly bifacial yield42.0842.3771.17132.68
Average monthly monofacial PERC yield40.2040.6764.50124.01
Operation days14152730
Average daily yield2.882.772.524.30
Average daily bifacial yield3.012.822.644.42
Average daily monofacial PERC yield2.872.712.394.13
Bifacial TOPCon boost5.22%4.51%9.20%7.11%
Bifacial HJT boostN/A3.66%12.09%7.47%
Bifacial PERC boost4.23%%3.88%11.02%6.32%
All technologies bifacial boost4.69%4.17%10.35%7.00%
*TOPCon = Tunnel oxide, passiavted contact; HJT = Heterojunction.

 

Specific energy yield ranking of n-type bifacial TOPCon and HJT modules

#Installation monthProductTypeSample selection methodTotal
March 2024 Wh/Wp
March 2024 Rank
462024/3/1Trina TSM-NEG9RC.27n-TOPCon3134.931
272023/6/5Jolywood JW-D72N-400n-TOPCon3133.291
512023/10/31Risen RSM132-8-700BHDGn-HJT3133.271
502023/9/1Astronergy CHSM72N(DG)/F-BH-580n-TOPCon3132.602
422023/6/5DAS DH144NAn-TOPCon3131.902
532023/11/15SEG SEG-575-BTA-BGn-TOPCon3131.392
*N-type = Negatively-doped.

 

Specific energy yield ranking of bifacial PERC modules

#Installation monthProductTypeSample selection methodTotal
March 2024 Wh/Wp
March 2024 Rank
372021/5/1LONGi LR4-72HBD-445MPERC3135.161
412022/12/18Tongwei TH550PMB6-58SDCPERC1131.822
282020/4/15Risen RSM114-6-405BMDGPERC3131.752
322021/7/1Risen RSM150-8-500BMDGPERC1131.392
382021/10/18LONGi LR5-72HBD-535MPERC3131.152
342021/7/1JA JAM72D20-445MBPERC2129.773

 

Specific energy yield ranking of monofacial modules

#Installation monthProductTypeSample selection methodTotal
March 2024 Wh/Wp
March 2024. Rank
522023/11/7Longi LR5-72-HTHF-585P-type* back contact1126.251
352021/7/1JA JAM72S20-445MRMonofacial PERC2125.571
482023/9/26Longi LR5-72-HTH 585P-type* back contact1125.521
312020/10/1JA JAM60S10-345/MRPERC2125.181
102018/5/24Recom RCM-275-6MB-4-BB21Mono1124.691
302020/7/7GCL GCL-M3/72H380Cast PERC1124.581
292020/7/7CSI CS3U-390MSPERC2124.481
442023/9/1AIKO A600-MAF72MwN-type back contact3123.002
202018/11/21Phono PS380MH-24/THPERC1122.952
222019/5/4Znshine ZXP6-60-275/PMulti1121.222
362021/11/20JA JAM72S30-540MRPERC2120.183
Note: sample selection method categorization: Sample 1 randomly selected by CEA from a large production lot; Sample 2 purchased from the market by CEA; Sample 3 provided by supplier, without random selection. *P-type = positively doped.

 

RankEnergy yield related to top performer in each category
1Product has 100%-98.5% of the yield of the top performer
2Product has 100%-98.5% of the yield of the next best performer below the last product listed in rank 1
3Product has 100%-98.5% of the yield of the next best performer below the last product listed in rank 2
4Product has less than 98.5% of the yield of the next best performer below the last product listed in rank 3

Energy yield measurements

  • The energy yield comparison among various technologies, including bifacial boost, is analyzed using products installed after the beginning of 2019.
  • The energy yield is given in Wh/Wp and calculated by dividing the energy produced by the module by the maximum power point (Pmax) at standard testing conditions (STC) of the module. This Pmax is the maximum STC power after a process of stabilization.
  • The results are grouped in categories, per solar module type.
  • The bifacial boost depends on a number of parameters: the bifaciality factor, the installation geometry, the albedo of the ground, the sun angle, and diffuse irradiance. The ground, in this case, is gray gravel.

Test cooperation

pv magazine test is a cooperative effort ­involving pv magazine, Clean Energy Associates, Gsolar, and Hoymiles. All testing procedures are carried out at Gsolar’s test laboratory in Xi’an, China. The CEA supervises these tests and designed both the indoor and outdoor testing procedures.

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