pv magazine test: March 2022 results

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The first chart to the right shows the meteo-station data (irradiance and ambient temperature) for March 2022. The average bifacial boost for the testing period is 7.0%. To clarify, bifacial boost is defined as the extra energy yield of the bifacial products compared to the average energy yield of all monofacial mono PERC products.

The chart to the bottom right compares different PV module technologies for March 2022. Bifacial modules are performing better than monofacial modules, and bifacial TOPCon leads over bifacial PERC. Please note that our test field only has one sample from Jolywood in the “n-TOPCon” category and one sample from Znshine in the “multi” category.

Notes on energy yield

  • The energy yield comparison among various technologies, including bifacial boost, will be analyzed using products installed after the beginning of 2019.
  • The energy yield is given in Wh/Wp and is calculated by dividing the energy produced by the module by the Pmax at STC of the module. This Pmax is the maximum STC power after a process of stabilization.
  • The results are grouped in categories, per module type.
  • The bifacial boost depends on many parameters: the bifaciality factor, the installation geometry, the albedo of the ground, and the sun angle and diffuse irradiance. The ground in this case is gray gravel.

George Touloupas

Bifacial boost
all in Wh/Wp Total Dec 2021 Total Jan 2022 Total Feb 2022 Total Mar 2022
Average monthly yield 91.28 71.45 103.22 113.39
Average monthly bifacial yield 93.77 73.36 106.75 118.96
Average monthly monofacial Mono PERC yield 89.61 69.90 101.08 111.15
Operation days 30 25 28 31
Average daily yield 3.04 2.86 3.69 3.66
Average daily bifacial yield 3.13 2.93 3.81 3.84
Average daily monofacial yield 2.99 2.80 3.61 3.59
Bifacial boost 4.6% 5.0% 5.6% 7.0%
Energy yield ranking
# Installation Month Product Type Total Dec 2021 Wh/Wp Total
Jan
2022 Wh/Wp
Total
Feb
2022 Wh/Wp
Total
Mar
2022 Wh/Wp
Dec 2021 Rank Jan 2022 Rank Feb 2022 Rank Mar 2022 Rank
37 2021/5/1 LONGi LR4-72HBD-445M Bifacial Mono PERC 96.95 75.484 108.31 122.466 1 1 2 1
26 2019/8/28 LONGi LR6-72HBD375 Bifacial Mono PERC 95.49 74.441 109.36 122.251 2 2 1 2
27 2019/12/31 Jolywood JW-D72N-400 Bifacial Mono N-TOPCon 93.57 73.636 107.25 121.133 4 3 3 3
28 2020/4/15 Risen RSM114-6-405BMDG Bifacial Mono PERC 91.93 71.763 104.86 117.568 7 7 6 4
38 2021/11/20 LONGi LR5-72HBD-535M Bifacial Mono PERC 93.12 73.218 106.22 117.293 5 4 5 5
34* 2021/7/1 JA JAM72D20-445MB Bifacial Mono PERC 93.70 73.067 106.53 116.587 3 5 4 6
32 2021/7/1 Risen RSM150-8-500BMDG Bifacial Mono PERC 91.63 71.941 104.74 115.404 8 6 7 7
20 2018/11/21 Phono PS380MH-24/TH Mono PERC 91.14 70.833 101.97 113.991 9 8 9 8
31* 2020/10/1 JA JAM60S10-345/MR Mono PERC 92.06 70.671 101.22 113.009 6 9 11 9
30 2020/7/7 GCL GCL-M3/72H380 Cast Mono PERC 89.64 69.705 100.46 112.586 12 14 13 10
29 2020/7/7 CSI CS3U-390MS Mono PERC 90.39 69.397 100.07 112.151 10 15 15 11
35* 2021/7/1 JA JAM72S20-445MR Mono PERC 89.35 70.439 102.96 111.859 13 11 8 12
36* 2021/11/20 JA JAM72S30-540MR Mono PERC 89.81 70.177 101.50 110.336 11 12 10 13
40* 2021/11/20 Trina TSM-505DE18M(II) Mono PERC 87.87 69.247 100.72 109.685 16 17 12 14
21 2019/3/1 Risen RSM120-6-320M Mono PERC 89.22 69.971 100.31 109.184 14 13 14 15
33* 2021/7/1 Trina TSM-450DE173(II) Mono PERC 87.02 68.466 99.89 108.980 18 18 16 16
10 2018/5/24 Recom RCM-275-6MB-4-BB21 Mono 88.15 70.552 98.68 104.553 15 10 17 17
22 2019/5/4 Znshine ZXP6-60-275/P Multi 87.35 69.367 97.39 103.099 17 16 18 18
*Purchased products from the market, which bypassed the random sampling process. The rest of the products were provided by the suppliers.

Test cooperation

pv magazine test is a cooperative effort involving pv magazine, APsystems, CEA and Gsolar. All testing procedures are carried out at Gsolar’s test laboratory in Xi’an, China. CEA supervises these tests and designed both the indoor and outdoor testing procedures.

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