pv magazine test: July 2024 results

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The recently installed product from SolarSpace has its first full month of data available. Due to work on the installation, the system was disconnected and three days of data are excluded. 

The first chart, above, shows the meteo station data (irradiance and ambient temperature) for July 2024. The average bifacial boost is 9.34% for July 2024. Bifacial boost is defined as the relative advantage of all bifacial products compared to the average specific energy yield of all monofacial passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) products. 

The newly installed tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) products that performed well in June 2024 remain at the top rank. The new SolarSpace product also performed well, reaching the second rank, which resulted in a higher bifacial boost for TOPCon than for heterojunction (HJT), which is only represented by two products. As noted in the previous month’s article, more HJT products are needed to be studied over time to draw conclusions.

Bifacial boost

All in Wh/WpTotal April 2024Total May 2024Total June 2024Total July 2024
Average monthly yield67.53167.80126.88106.98
Average monthly bifacial yield69.69173.23131.31110.29
Average monthly monofacial PERC yield64.42159.86119.32100.87
Operation days14312428
Average daily yield4.825.415.293.82
Average daily bifacial yield4.985.595.473.94
Average daily monofacial PERC yield4.605.164.973.60
Bifacial TOPCon boost8.69%9.12%11.30%10.41%
Bifacial HJT boost9.04%9.27%10.50%9.08%
Bifacial PERC boost7.30%7.18%7.37%7.09%
All technologies bifacial boost8.18%8.36%10.05%9.34%

 

Specific energy yield ranking of ***n-type bifacial TOPCon and HJT modules

#Installation monthProductTypeSample selection methodTotal
July 2024 Wh/Wp
July 2024 Rank
542024/6/5Trina TSM-685NEG21C.20n-TOPCon3113.551
572024/6/5AE AE570CMD-144BDSn-TOPCon3113.361
592024/6/5DMEGC DM605G12RT-B66HSWn-TOPCon3112.491
462024/3/1Trina TSM-NEG9RC.27n-TOPCon3112.461
432024/4/3Tongwei TWMND-72HD570n-TOPCon3111.592
58*2024/6/21SolarSpace SS9-66HD-695Nn-TOPCon3111.372
562024/4/7Longi LR5-72HGD-585Mn-TOPCon3111.142
422023/6/5DAS DH144NAn-TOPCon3110.502
502023/9/1Astronergy CHSM72N(DG)/F-BH-580n-TOPCon3110.242
552024/4/7Akcome SKA611HDGDC-715n-HJT3110.152
272023/6/5Jolywood JW-D72N-400n-TOPCon3110.032
512023/10/31Risen RSM132-8-700BHDGn-HJT3109.903
532023/11/15SEG SEG-575-BTA-BGn-TOPCon3108.293

 

Specific energy yield ranking of bifacial PERC modules

#Installation monthProductTypeSample selection methodTotal July 2024 Wh/WpJuly 2024 rank
372021/5/1LONGi LR4-72HBD-445MPERC3110.631
322021/7/1Risen RSM150-8-500BMDGPERC1108.112
412022/12/18Tongwei TH550PMB6-58SDCPERC1107.872
382021/10/18LONGi LR5-72HBD-535MPERC3107.492
342021/7/1JA JAM72D20-445MBPERC2106.003

 

Specific energy yield ranking of monofacial modules

#Installation monthProductTypeSample selection methodTotal
July 2024 Wh/Wp
July 2024. Rank
522023/11/7Longi LR5-72-HTHF-585P-type** back contact1104.011
482023/9/26Longi LR5-72-HTH 585P-type** back contact1103.231
352021/7/1JA JAM72S20-445MRMonofacial PERC2102.621
312020/10/1JA JAM60S10-345/MRPERC2102.501
442023/9/1AIKO A600-MAF72Mw***N-type back contact3102.082
302020/7/7GCL GCL-M3/72H380Cast PERC1101.742
102018/5/24Recom RCM-275-6MB-4-BB21Mono1101.442
292020/7/7CSI CS3U-390MSPERC2100.543
222019/5/4Znshine ZXP6-60-275/PMulti1100.313
202018/11/21Phono PS380MH-24/THPERC1100.093
362021/11/20JA JAM72S30-540MRPERC298.574
Note: sample selection method categorization: Sample 1 randomly selected by CEA from a large production lot; Sample 2 purchased from the market by CEA; Sample 3 provided by supplier, without random selection. *Recently installed. **P-type = positively doped. ***N- and n-type = negatively doped.

 

Energy yield measurements

  • The energy yield comparison among various technologies, including bifacial boost, is analyzed using products installed after the beginning of 2019.
  • The energy yield is given in Wh/Wp and calculated by dividing the energy produced by the module by the maximum power point (Pmax) at standard testing conditions (STC) of the module. This Pmax is the maximum STC power after a process of stabilization.
  • The results are grouped into categories, per solar module type.
  • The bifacial boost depends on a number of parameters: the bifaciality factor, the installation geometry, the albedo of the ground, the sun angle, and diffuse irradiance. The ground, in this case, is gray gravel.

Test cooperation

pv magazine test is a cooperative effort ­involving pv magazine, CEA, Gsolar, and Hoymiles. All testing procedures are carried out at Gsolar’s test laboratory in Xi’an, China. CEA supervises these tests and designed both the indoor and outdoor testing procedures.

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