Feed-in tariffs (FITs) in Africa and the Middle East

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Algeria

The Algerian feed-in tariff is only available for ground-mounted solar PV projects. It is only available for a limited number of hours per year, outside of which the electricity must be sold at conventional prices.

Sources: General Secretariat of the Government Algeria

PV magazine Article on Algerian FIT

Hours of operation (kWh/kW/year) Guaranteed purchase price
Phase I (first 5 years) Phase II (last 5 years)
1-5 MW 1615 – 1674 DZD 13.10 DZD 16.66
1-5 MW 1675 – 1749 DZD 13.10 DZD 15.86
1-5 MW 1750 – 1824 DZD 13.10 DZD 15.01
1-5 MW 1825 – 1899 DZD 13.10 DZD 14.09
1-5 MW 1900 – 1974 DZD 13.10 DZD 13.10
1-5 MW 1975 – 2049 DZD 13.10 DZD 12.11
1-5 MW 2050 – 2124 DZD 13.10 DZD 11.19
1-5 MW 2125 – 2184 DZD 13.10 DZD 10.34
1-5 MW > 2184 DZD 13.10 DZD 9.55
Hours of operation (kWh/kW/year) Guaranteed purchase price
Phase I (first 5 years) Phase II (last 5 years)
> 5 MW 1615 – 1674 DZD 10.48 DZD 13.33
> 5 MW 1675 – 1749 DZD 10.48 DZD 12.69
> 5 MW 1750 – 1824 DZD 10.48 DZD 12.01
> 5 MW 1825 – 1899 DZD 10.48 DZD 11.27
> 5 MW 1900 – 1974 DZD 10.48 DZD 10.48
> 5 MW 1975 – 2049 DZD 10.48 DZD 9.69
> 5 MW 2050 – 2124 DZD 10.48 DZD 8.95
> 5 MW 2125 – 2184 DZD 10.48 DZD 8.27
> 5 MW > 2184 DZD 10.48 DZD 7.64

Egypt

Residential Non-residential
Incentive Size Incentive Term
EGP0.848/kWh < 200 EGP0.901/kWh 15 years
200 – 500 kW EGP0.973/kWh 15 years
500 kW – 20 MW US$0.136/kWh* (equiv. to EGP0.973) 15 years
20 – 50 MW US$0.1434/kWh* (equiv. to EGP1.025) 15 years

*Projects above 500 kW will have price guarantees in U.S. dollars to mitigate investors' concerns about exchange rate fluctuation.

Iran

The Iranian FIT is divided into Low Load times (4 hours of the day) and Peak/Medium Load times (20 hours of the day) with no guaranteed term.

Peak/Med Load (20 hours) IRR4,628/kWh

Source:Sorena Solar Green Energy Co.

Israel

Size Incentive Term
Any size ₪0.5416/kWh 20 years

Source:Globes

pv magazine article on cumulative capacity

Kenya

Size Incentive Term
500 kW – 1 MW Off-grid US$0.20/kWh 20 years
500 kW – 10 MW On-grid US$0.12/kWh 20 years
10 – 40 MW On-grid US$0.12/kWh 20 years

To be eligible, a power plant must be between 500kW and 10MW.

Source:Kenya Ministry of Energy FIT report

Mauritius

Mauritius has closed its FIT program with no indication of whether it will establish a new incentive scheme.

Source:Paul Gipe in REW

Morocco

Morocco has no feed-in tariffs, but the government supports large-scale projects by experienced developers on a project-to-project basis.

Source:Invest in Morocco Website

South Africa

South Africa launched its Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP) on August 3, 2011. It is a bidding system with a maximum price of ZAR 2,850/MWh ($262; €191) for solar photovoltaic systems. It has a non-refundable application fee of ZAR 15,000 ($1,379; €1,007) and is designed to stimulate large-scale projects (>5 MW). It also has domestic content rules that require 45% of the goods and services of a project to be supplied from local manufacturers and service providers.

The dates for Fourth Bid Round Submissions are yet to be released:

Bid registration Date
Fourth Bid Submission Date
Announcement of Preferred Bidders in respect of Fourth Bid Submission Date
Signing and effective date of PPAs, Direct Agreements, Implementation Agreements and Connection Agreements and Financial Close not later than

The Department of Energy also introduced a Small Projects Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme on August 21, 2013 in relation to renewable energy generation facilities with a limited capacity of 1-5 MW.

Sources:World Future Council

Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Programme

Tanzania

Time Incentive Term
Mini-grid Any time TZS 480.50/kWh 15 years
National grid Dry season TZS 183.05/kWh 15 years
Wet season TZS 137.29/kWh 15 years
Average TZS 152.54/kWh 15 years

Source:The Heinrich Böll Foundation

Turkey

The Turkish FIT is paid in US dollars and is currently US$0.133/kWh guaranteed for 10 years. There are also the following bonuses paid for purchasing components which are made in Turkey:

PV panel integration US$0.008/kWh
Modules US$0.013/kWh
Cells which constitute modules US$0.035/kWh
Inverter US$0.006/kWh
Tracking system US$0.005/kWh

Sources:pv magazine article on Turkish Feed-In Tariff

Paul Gipe analysis of Turkish Feed-In Tariff

Uganda

Uganda cancelled its FIT in November 2012. It is unclear if support for PV will be renewed in future.

Source:pv magazine article on Ugandan Feed-In Tariff