Australian research firm Nexa Advisory has made recommendations to the New South Wales (NSW) government to help increase uptake by the commercial and industrial (C&I) sector of rooftop solar and battery energy storage systems (BESS), to capture 7 GW of potential and help build grid reliability.
Compared to NSW residential rooftop solar, which accounts for almost one-third (27%) of installations over 15 kW, C&I consumers represent 5% of all customer-owned energy resources (CER).
Urging the NSW government to seize the opportunity to install reliability into the grid as aging coal-fired power stations, like Eraring, are retired, Nexa has made three key recommendations. It encourages the establishment of a scheme similar to Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs) for systems beyond 100 kW or leveraging the Peak Demand Reduction Scheme (PDRS) to enable businesses to capture the benefits of installing CER more easily.
The potential for battery installations for C&I customers was found in Nexa research to be equally untapped, with potential for expanding into this sector bolstered by the Australian Energy Market Operator’s (AEMO) Integrated System Plan, which projects a total build of 11.6 GW of distributed batteries in NSW over the next 20 years.
A significant share of these could be installed at C&I facilities such as warehouses, which have roof space that could generate power in excess of their actual need, making them suitable to deploy batteries, and turn warehouses into dispatchable power plants, Nexa said.
The firm’s discussion paper cites the case of real estate group and fund manager Dexus, which is planning to deploy more than AUD 25 million ($16.67 million) of batteries in its new warehouses.
According to Dexus, installing a 200 kWh battery in the base build of a new 20,000 sqm warehouse will cut energy costs by AUD 92,000 a year. Nexa is calling for a business education program to raise awareness of the benefits.
“Together, unlocking C&I CER through rooftop solar and batteries benefits business consumers through demand-side management, allowing shifting consumption profiles to reducing peak demand charges and resulting in cost savings on energy bills,” the proposal to the NSW government said.
“These measures also improve energy resilience, providing electricity backup for business operations, and from a system planning perspective, enabling this resource helps to bridge the reliability gap recently identified by AEMO, increasing the certainty in and reliability required to close coal-fired power stations in a timely manner without risk to power reliability or prices.”
Nexs said battery systems and participation in virtual power plant (VPP) offerings for C&I consumers can be a key contributor to reliability, through demand-side response and should therefore be considered under future Capacity Investment Scheme (CIS) or Long-term Energy Service Agreement (LTESA) auctions.
A simplified application process was also identified as a potential incentive.
Nexa identified nine barriers to unlock C&I CER, include tenancy, physical limitations of buildings, retailer contracts that prevent C&I customers from deploying CER, outdated tariff design and lack of innovative retail offerings and incentives.
High upfront capital costs, technical connection of large-scale CER systems with grid export requirements and lastly, many businesses are not actively engaged in environmental, social and governance reporting or understand the potential impacts of carbon emissions from their business.
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