The devil, so the idiom goes, is in the detail. Australia’s 2030 goal of reducing its emissions by 28% is ostensibly a laudable one. But Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) has calculated that hitting such a target requires the addition of a mere 1.5 GW of large-scale renewables capacity – a pretty skinny figure given the nation’s GW-scale annual growth in solar alone over the past year.
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced the National Energy Guarantee (NEG) system last month and faced instant criticism for the program’s lack of ambition, having ditched plans to extend and build on the current Renewable Energy Target (RET). In opposition, the Australian Labor Party has argued that a 50% RET by 2030 would be sufficient to “continue the current boom” for renewables deployment, BNEF has reported.
Should the government fail to raise its sights, private investment in large-scale solar and wind projects could suffer – and would be a missed opportunity, argued BNEF Australia head Kobad Bhavnagri. “The NEG could be an effective and innovative policy mechanism, but if the target is weak it will deliver little,” Bhavnagri told Bloomberg.
Australia’s coalition government met today to thrash out further details on the NEG, with energy ministers agreeing that more consensus is required following a lack of state-wide approval of the plan. While the federal government is advancing the NEG policy, the states would are required to implement it.
The immediate impact of this dragging of heels and current policy uncertainty beyond 2020 is to plunge the nation’s renewable energy sector into greater uncertainty, with the newly formed Energy Security Board now set to present its emissions regulations proposals next April.
According to BNEF, Labour’s 45% emissions reduction plan at RET would necessitate the installation of 17.3 GW of additional solar and wind power at utility scale out to 2030. Agreement, let alone deployment of such scale of ambition appears even less likely following Friday’s stalemate.
As things stand, renewables in Australia lack centralized direction, relying instead on state-level targets and the appetites – currently strong, but with no guarantees that they will stay that way – of developers to continue building at scale.
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The metaphors in English are “drag one’s feet” (deliberately go slow) and “dig in one’s heels” (block all movement).