As expected, a committee of experts in Japan yesterday, March 11, proposed that photovoltaic tariffs should be cut by around 10% from April 1. As per general practice, the Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry (METI) will hold public hearings to discuss the proposal for around the next two weeks. The Minister of METI will then announce the tariff before the fiscal new year.
According to METI, almost 4 GW of PV projects have been approved under the FIT program from July to December 2012, which saw tariffs of 42 Yen/kWh (around US$0.44; 0.34) paid to projects. The newly proposed tariffs can be seen in the table below:
|
Category |
Capacity: 10 kW and over |
Capacity: Below 10 kW |
|
Electricity to be purchased |
100% of generated electricity |
Surplus electricity |
|
FITs/kWh 2012 |
40 Yen + tax (42 Yen/kWh) |
42 Yen/kWh |
|
Proposed FITs/kWh 2013 |
36 Yen + tax (37.8 Yen/kWh) |
38 Yen/kWh |
|
Purchase period |
20 years |
10 years |
Higher than expected demand
Domestic shipment volumes of PV cells and modules almost doubled in Japan in 2012 to 2.47 GW, up from 1.3 GW in 2011. As the amount of imported modules increased, the ratio of domestically-produced cells and modules accounted for 68.8% in 2012, down from 79.7% in 2011, which means products from overseas accounted for over 30%.
Although residential applications used to dominate the Japanese market, industrial, commercial and utility-scale applications are increasing. Indeed, while total shipment volume for the residential PV application grew by around 50% from 1.1 GW in 2011 to 1.6 GW in 2012, market share significantly decreased from 85.1% to 66.4%.
On the other hand, industrial and commercial applications almost quadrupled from 113 MW to 432 MW, and utility-scale PV applications increased seven times from 45.9 MW to 324 MW. These two market segments are becoming the second and the third pillar of the Japanese PV market following the residential segment.
Meanwhile, quarterly domestic shipments (production for domestic market + imports) of PV cells and modules between October and December 2012 exceeded 1 GW for the first time, reaching 1.003 GW, of which 341 MW were imports. This is attributed to low-priced products by overseas manufacturers and a growing domestic demand which exceeds the production capacity of domestic manufacturers.
Read the full article in the April edition of pv magazine.
Edited by Becky Beetz.
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